Gauteng Province

Pretoria

Nestled in the fertile Apies River valley at the foot of the Magaliesberg, Pretoria is South Africa’s administrative capital for six months of the year. Originally inhabited by the Ndebele, the area was settled by Voortrekkers in 1827. Boer general M. W. Pretorius founded the city in 1855, naming it after his father, Andries Pretorius, following his victory at the Battle of Blood River.

Known as the “Jacaranda City” for its vibrant September–October blooms, Pretoria offers visitors a mix of history and culture. Key attractions include the Voortrekker Monument, Union Buildings, Paul Kruger House, Melrose House, and the famous Cullinan Diamond Mine nearby.

Cradle Of Human Kind

Step back into prehistory in the Sterkfontein Valley, where hominid fossils dating back 3.5 million years have been discovered. Part of South Africa’s first World Heritage Site, the valley includes world-renowned fossil sites such as Swartkrans, Ploverslake, Drimolen, and Gladysvale, all crucial to palaeo-anthropological research. Just 45 minutes from Johannesburg, this area is home to some of Africa’s richest fossil finds, including Sterkfontein, where the first adult “apeman” was discovered in 1936 by Dr. Robert Broom.

Guided visits are led by experts, offering clear and engaging insights into human evolution. Transfers can be by road or helicopter, with options for a picnic in the bush or an exclusive lunch at the Cradle Restaurant. Tailor-made tours for special interest groups are also available.

Sterkfontein Caves

Sterkfontein, a series of limestone caves northwest of Johannesburg, is one of the world’s most important paleo-anthropological sites. Excavations began in the late 19th century, but from 1936 onwards, scientific interest grew, and digs continue to this day. Over 500 early hominid fossils have been discovered here, making Sterkfontein the richest hominid fossil site in the world.

In 2000, Sterkfontein became part of the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, cementing its global significance in the study of human evolution.

Maropeng Museum

The Maropeng Visitor Centre is a world-class, award-winning exhibition exploring human evolution over millions of years. Journey through time from the formation of our planet to the rise of humankind. Discover fossils, ancient stone tools up to a million years old, and interactive exhibits that bring the story of our origins to life.

The self-guided tour allows you to explore at your own pace, while private guided tours can also be arranged for a more in-depth experience.